Shakespeare :: essays research papers fc

William Shakespeare was conceived in the time of 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. His accurate birth date is obscure yet it is customarily celebrated on April 23. In England this day is known as the banquet of St. George. He was the third of eight youngsters destined to John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. John Shakespeare was a leather treater, and a glove producer. He served a term as the civic chairman of Stratford, a town gathering man, an equity of harmony, and a lager tester. Sadly John couldn't compose. John Shakespeare kicked the bucket in 1601. Since William was his oldest child he got what little land his dad claimed. Little is thought about his mom's life. It is realized that she originated from a rich family. Her family additionally paid her significant other an attractive settlement. William Shakespeare went to an awesome language school in Stratford-upon-Avon. Two of his teachers were Oxford graduates, Simon Hunt and Thomas Jenkins. William's examinations were in Greek and Latin. He built up the capacity of sharp perception of both nature and humanity. It is said that his training finished here. On November 27, 1582, when William was 18 years of age, he wedded Anne Hathaway. She was ten years more seasoned than him. Their first girl, named Susanna, was brought into the world the following year on May 26, 1583. The couple additionally had twins, Hamnet and Judith, in 1585. Hamnet passed on at eleven years old, however it is obscure how. Between the long periods of 1585 and 1592 no proof of what occurred in Shakespeare's life is known. These years are called "The Hidden Years". It is said that during this time frame, he fled from the law or was the disciple of a butcher, albeit a man named John Aubry was told by Christopher Beston that Shakespeare was a teacher up until 1592 some place in London. Starting in 1592, in London, he got known as a built up dramatist. In 1593 he found a supporter, Henry Wriothsley, to support him. William Shakespeare was additionally an on-screen character, essayist, executive, and investor in "The King's Men" organization. He represented an organization called "The King's Men". This organization turned into the biggest and most popular acting organization just in light of the fact that William was performing and working for them. Shakespeare composed two long sonnets. His first, "Venus and Adonius", was written in the year 1593. At that point a year later he composed, "Rape of Lucrece".

Case Study Assignment The Rape Case

Chapter by chapter guide Power Influences on the Rape Case Risk Issues in the Rape Case Disciplinary Technologies engaged with the Rape Case Consent in the Rape Case Scripts of the Rape Case Reference List Footnotes The Cherly Moss assault instance of November 2009 included Moss, a multi year elderly person and a single parent of four youngsters who announced of having been assaulted by a multi year elderly person in Bournemouth along the St Peter’s street. She demanded that she had attempted to stop the man who she distinguished as Devine. The examination from the CCTV demonstrated that the sex was consensual.Advertising We will compose a custom appraisal test on Case Study Assignment: The Rape Case explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More She later dropped the case and was in this manner accused of making bogus claims of assault and was indicted in Bournemouth court to fifteen months of detainment. When giving the sentence on sixth of August, 2010, Judge Wiggs Samuel asserted that the assault charges Moss had made were intense and that incredible amount of police assets and time had been squandered in the examination. Furthermore, the charges were probably going to mentally influence the man blamed for the assault claims. Greenery Cherly was depicted in various pictures by the media and the general public. She was introduced as not exclusively being wanton yet having squandered state assets incorporating $5,500 in type of taxpayers’ cash and 180 hours of the police. She was seen as having been embarrassed about having intercourse in the rear entryway. The media introduced her as a jobless housekeeper, a single parent battling to bring up her four kids. She was seen as wanton that was depicted by her intoxication state and her supposed commitment through telephone contacts with the man blamed for the assault. The media never indicated inclusion of the assault story, yet accentuation was given on the bogus charges. The image depicted by the media through the age distinction of Moss and the multi year old fighter demonstrated that she was searching for methods of acquiring pay for her family and the general observation was that she started the sexual occasion. The tone introduced during the case was that of loathe and appall. The features asserted she engaged in sexual relations with different fighters in the rear entryway, accordingly delineating an image of a whore. The portrayal went past expected cultural standards that a whore can be assaulted as revealed. Clearly, inclusion was not offered to the case charges and her first announcing demonstrating that the media was not in concurrence with her cases. Force Influences on the Rape Case Foucault (1997) sees power as being all over the place and thus it very well may be inside us.[1] He further states that the ideas of a subject are made through force relations with the accentuation on human authentic judgments which decide the acknowledgment of the authentici ty of intensity relations. The part of assault is seen from alternate points of view. Force is uncovered in the Moss assault case from various perspectives.Advertising Looking for appraisal on precedent-based law? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More First, beginning revealing of the case was not given media inclusion, however on the conviction of Moss for bogus charges, enormous media inclusion was gotten with such warmed headings as â€Å"woman imprisoned over bogus assault claim,† â€Å"UK mum of 4 Moss Cherly has rear entryway sex with fighter, at that point cries rape,† â€Å"rape lie mother is caged,† and â€Å"warning after Bournemouth lady imprisoned for bogus rape† among others. For this situation, men are seen to be in charge of the sexual relations while ladies are seen to be subjects accordingly restricting the accentuation on assault cases announced. In the assault case, Moss was said to hav e started the sexual trial and that the demonstration was consensual. In spite of the fact that very little was said of the CCTV video recording, the report was that Moss was a consenting partaker with the sexual occasion (Marhia, 2008).[2] This makes disarray on what kind of rape is reportable as assault since constrained sex is seen in an unexpected way. Subsequently, despite the fact that Moss professed to have attempted to make the charged stop the experience, she was seen as ready to participate in the demonstration. While assault has been found to have mental impacts of injury on ladies (Gill, 2007), the interrogation of the episodes dispenses with the estimation of the victim.[3] For this situation, no thought was accounted for of the injury that Moss could have experienced. Interestingly, upon her conviction of bogus claims, focal point of the media was moved to the injury and outrageous mental impacts on the blamed warrior. The media said that the man more likely than not b een scared of the case. Truth be told, Judge Miggs said that the more awful impact of the charges of assault by Moss was on the blamed man. It is additionally contended that when ladies disapprove of sex, they don't generally mean it; ladies who have engaged in sexual relations with different accomplices before are probably going to have it with another; ladies who are explicitly wanton are probably going to be conniving in regards to their assault charges; ladies who are explicitly unbridled have less rights in picking who to have sexual relations with; and ladies have the inclination of inciting men to sex thus ought to be accused for assault. It is likewise contended that assault is generally described by bogus claims. Every one of these statements uncover the discernments and the spot of intensity in assault (Kelly, 2001).[4] The police and law implementation in assault uncover the component of intensity where Moss as a survivor of assault was exposed to cross examinations.Adver tising We will compose a custom evaluation test on Case Study Assignment: The Rape Case explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is finished utilizing the accounts of the CCTV cameras, with the police attempting to guarantee that she kept up her story before examination. On conviction, the accentuation is on the burnt through assets of police and time in examination along these lines demonstrating that the police never believed that there was any assault in any case. Influence is likewise uncovered for this situation by the media which attempts to sidestep duty (Marhia, 2008).[5] Risk Issues in the Rape Case Estrich (1987) states that the component of hazard in assault is influenced by factors emerging from cultural and social translations which vary from one setting to another.[6] However, she contends that the media shows chance in assault as a component of peril and dread that should be maintained a strategic distance from. Further, dangers are likewise spoken to through the individual attributes of the person in question in order to decide whether the casualty knew about the hazard and in the event that they could have maintained a strategic distance from it. Kelly (2001) reports that the assault cases which get feelings and much media inclusion are those portrayed by dangers which incorporate different types of viciousness, for example, hijacking, murder, numerous attackers just as the contribution of weapons.[7] This shows the explanations behind the non-inclusion of the assault instance of Moss in the underlying phases of examination. As spoke to for the situation by the media, there is no component of hazard that is recognized that could be connected to the assault affirmations. To start with, the youthful trooper is portrayed as a guiltless warrior in a preparation program and a lot more youthful than Moss. Also, Moss is spoken to have been smashed and hence was answerable for her conduct (Marhia, 2008).[8] Risk for this situation i s just seen by the declaration that the blamed man is in danger of being blamed for an off-base he didn't submit. Also, the generalizations of assault for this situation are incorporated through the attributes of the casualty, for example, age, sexual practices, method of dressing, relations with the culprit and the spot of the offense (Gill, 2007).[9] For this situation, the period of Moss delineated by the media makes a discernment that she was not prone to be assaulted. The portrayal of Moss as a mother along with her intoxicated state and the way that she was out around evening time negates the view of society towards a mother character. This thus evokes emotions that she was not in danger in the assault occasion. Disciplinary Technologies engaged with the Rape Case According to Foucault (1997), discipline dissimilar to discipline is intended for right preparing through the control of behaviour.[10] Disciplinary estimates taken in assault cases contrast contingent upon the legal framework yet they are propelled by the media reporting.Advertising Searching for evaluation on customary law? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The measures taken in assault, as most organizations concentrated on tending to assault affirm, should stop the wrongdoing and help both the guilty party and the person in question. In examination of the assault instance of Moss, the charged man was in reality not captured yet just inspected. Be that as it may, upon the dropping of the charges against him, Moss was summoned in court and indicted. The disciplinary measures in assault are introduced as being alarming and causing trouble. In spite of the fact that the order measures should support the wrongdoer, the assault charges are spoken to as an outcome of the activities by Moss. The arrangement of judgment likewise tries to utilize the measure taken not as order in essence yet more as discipline for the wrongdoing resolved to maintain a strategic distance from such occasions happening later on. While the measure fills in as discipline, the media presents it as a repercussion yet no worry is given for the injury experienced by Mos s. Further, the media will in general spotlight on the qualities of the guilty party to pick up the reason for their activities that are normally credited to mental issues which limit control to mental interpositions (Estrich, 1987).[11] For the situation of bogus assault claims, this isn't contemplated as uncovered by the instance of Moss. Assent in the Rape Case The issue of assent in sexual relations decisions has been seen to be devil

The Origins of the Coalition Application From the Experts at CEA

The Origins of the Coalition Application From the Experts at CEA The Origins of the Coalition Application The Origins of the Coalition Application Once upon a time, a selection of schools around the land came together to create an easier way for students to apply to a wide number of academic institutions. This first attempt at college application standardization, as you might have guessed, was called the Common Application. This platform remained unchallenged in the world of admissions for many decades, prevailing as the uncontested ruler of the admissions process for the many schools that elected to operate under its domain. In late 2015, a challenger to the Common App’s long-standing dominance finally emerged. An assembly of over 80 colleges around the country gathered to form the Coalition for Access, Affordability and Success, more commonly known as “the Coalition.” The organization hopes to level the application playing field for students around the world by offering an alternative to the status quo and providing a backup to technology that can often be unreliable when you need it most (like that time the Common App crashed right before the early deadline). The Coalition announced plans to launch their Common App competitor in the summer of 2016. The resulting platform includes some interesting features like a collaboration hub and a locker that allows students to store essays and assignments they are considering for submission. Most schools offering the Coalition App as an option will also allow students to apply via the Common App. Will the use of this new platform affect the challenging but incredibly rewarding task of writing a winning college admissions essay?!! The truth is, it probably won’t affect the essay writing process much at all. First and foremost this is because, as we often tell our students (and as you’ve probably heard from us before), The prompts don’t really matter. Say it again with me now. “The Prompts don’t really matter.” The prompts don’t really matter, because what matters is that you tell a compelling story that reveals something meaningful to admissions about who you are and what makes you tick. Once you figure out what it is you’re trying to say and how you want to say it, your stellar subject can be backed into just about any prompt the Coalition App (or Common App) will throw at you. What these  prompts can do, however, is serve as additional idea fodder and a launch point for topic inspiration, which is why it is helpful to take a look at each prompt and dissect what the questions are really asking. Which is what weve done with our Common App and Coalition App Prompt Guides! About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Ready to start your college essay? We're here to help. GIVE US A RING »

The Emptiness of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby Essay

Jay Gatsby’s sole purpose in life is to achieve the American Dream: to become a land owner, married to the love of his life, who live in comfort and abundance. However, he never gets everything he wants as his love for Daisy is not as fully reciprocated as he wishes it to be. His dream, and the one Nick pursues as well, are only dreams in the end. The culture of the time only gives empty fulfillment with no real substance. The people, like their dreams, are only illusions of what they want to be. Gatsby’s life after the war is his search for his American Dream, which, in his eyes, culminates in Daisy. Nick observes that Gatsby â€Å"found that he had committed himself to the following of a grail† (149). Fitzgerald chooses to compare Gatsby’s†¦show more content†¦They both think the ideal is something that Gatsby can grasp even though it is a dream and nothing more. Gatsby’s death is the realization that nothing can ever be the ideal. He was so close to getting what he wanted, but he never gets the full package. The world that Nick recounts is full of idealizations. When Nick first encounters Jordan and Daisy, â€Å"They were both in white, and their dresses were rippling and fluttering as if they had just been blown back in after a short flight around the house† (8). The women here sound like something out of a fairy tale. They come off as fantastical but are not as good of people as they may seem. Their false presentation brings up the lies behind everyone’s presentation. Gatsby, as well, is not what he presents himself as. He is said to be an â€Å"Oxford man† but only visited Oxford with Dan Cody. The faà §ades are a part of society’s attempt to be something it is not and to present itself as something better than it is. The truth is that they are all, in their own ways, like Tom and Daisy They were careless people, Tom and Daisy—they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. (179) Nick acknowledges the lack of responsibility Tom and Daisy have for their actions. Both â€Å"things and creatures†, material objects and living things lie in the path ofShow MoreRelatedA Selfish Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitgerald Essay1008 Words   |  5 Pages Originally, the American dream for the first settlers was for their children, and they would sacrifice everything for freedom of religion, and thought. Although, the American dream in the 1920’s is to live in happiness through financial and social success. For many, this selfish dream is achieved through illegal activity such as bootlegging, and gambling. This dream is mirrored in many novels such as The Great Gatsby. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Gatsby’s demise to highlight bothRead MoreThe Illusion Of The American Dream946 Words   |  4 Pages The Illusion of the American Dream 954 Money can not buy happiness, relationships, or life meaning. Multiple people in society base the success and meaning of a person’s life on the amount of money they possess. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, most characters make decisions based on how it will affect their wealth and reputations. One of the main characters, Daisy Buchanan, chooses money and status over others, even if it hurts her and the people around her. Daisy’s character revealsRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Analysis749 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Fantasy Idealism is the paramount theme in â€Å"The Great Gatsby.† Each of the characters have a craving for self-definition and a high position in society. 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Profile of Former Russian Premier Vladimir Putin - 2621 Words

Profile of Former Russian Premier Vladimir Putin In 1917, the original Russian revolution began, and that ended in the Czarist regime that had ruled the country for centuries. The people believed that the cruelty that they had experienced was of such great magnitude that any system of government would be preferable. Then the Bolsheviks and Vladimir Lenin took over the reins of government. The people realized that they had just turned in one form of oppression for another. Through the years, the controls became worse under Stalin and the other leaders that would follow him until Mikhail Gorbachev began disbanding the communist government. Gorbachev gave way to the first publicly elected president, Boris Yeltsin, since the inception of modern Russia. Yeltsin proved too erratic and gaffe prone (Osborn, 2010), so the country elected another leader: Vladimir Putin. Candidate Background Vladimir Putin was all but unknown to the people of Russia and the rest of the world when he was placed in office by Boris Yeltsin in 1999 (Osborn, 2010). The reason for the sudden rise to power is that Yeltsin had become increasingly ill over the years prior to this happening and he needed someone who held some loyalty to him in the presidency. He chose Putting because Yeltsin had raised him from being a spy for the KGB in East Germany during the 1980s to some amount of prominence in government circles in the 1990s. Putin is known as a hard man who does not give any quarter to enemiesShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning Of The Cold War1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe year 1945 is the year that became known as the beginning of the Cold War. This war was and continues to be an ideological standoff between the ideas of Russian Communism and American Democracy and Capitalism. According to Webster’s dictionary, â€Å"Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs†. Webster’s dictionary also describesRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesEvolution and Revolution in the Hi-Fi Sector Amazon.com ï £ ©2007 - Early 2009 The Formula 1 Constructors Web Reservations International: Challenging Industry Norms Manchester United FC: Continuing Success but at What Cost? Hermes Fund Management, Total and Premier Oil: The Responsibility and Accountability of Business From Small Town Pharmacy to a Multinational Corporation: Pierre Fabre, Culture as a Competitive Advantage Cordia LLP: Service Reform in the Public Sector 170 175 180 183 193 196 201 207 213 223

E-Books and Traditional Books Free Essays

Throughout history of people, writing is the most significant way of communication and knowledge sharing. Human written on the walls and stones in the beginning. After that papers took the place of walls and stones. We will write a custom essay sample on E-Books and Traditional Books or any similar topic only for you Order Now At the present time, thanks to technological advancement, lettering can write on electronic devices that called as e-books. This situation causes argument between e-book and paper book. It is argued that e-books will take the place of paper books in the future; in spite of benefits of e-books people should paper books, since it causes negative results such as physical sickness on human body, being less interactive and being easily copied. It is claimed that e-books can be read anywhere such as on the bus, in a cafe, subway, airplanes thanks to computer and smart phones; however this advantages result in physical sickness on human body. Computers and smart phones can have hundred of e-books in their memories. For this reason their using areas increasing day to day. Nevertheless this situation is not suitable in terms of human health. Because of making heavy weather of electronic devices for instance looking at screen for a long time, some disorders observable such as eye strain and headaches. Furthermore, due to screen resolution lower than paper, reading on e-books is more difficult. It is clear that e-books devices are harmful for human body. Another frequently heard arguments in favour of e-books is based on thanks to e-books nature is protected, however electronic books without paper less interactive. It stated that forests are destroyed for paper. Therefore e-books are appearing like eco-friend. Nonetheless only old and broken trees are cut to produce paper. In addition, electronic books are lower interaction between reader and writer. As Stokes states e-books are make it difficult to easily mark them up via underlining, highlighting and marginal notes (n. d). In briefly, paper books should be preferred in terms of interaction. Although it is argued that e- books are more available in global world and they are more economic, they are make it difficult to duplicate. It is often maintained that when you have a laptop and wireless internet connection, you can download all of books. Besides cost of e-books are lower than printed versions due to no printing expenses. However, e-books can be downloaded and shared via internet. Thanks to computer and smart phones, e-books are copied without difficult. Besides e-books can be easily hacked,stolen,lost on the internet without approval from the author or publisher. It is indicated in Wikipedia, duplicating of paper books in an amateur printing press is more difficult. To sum up, traditional books should be prefer by readers because they are more interactive, more reliable for preventing to copy and they do not have physical sickness on human body. Even if electronic devices are improved rapidly, none of them can not give friendliness and paper smell of traditional books to readers. They might be our closed friend whatever our age. How to cite E-Books and Traditional Books, Papers

A Taste of Shakespeare †‘Romeo and Juliet’ Essay Sample free essay sample

William Shakespeare is widely known for all of his literary plants ; one of his most celebrated love calamities being ‘Romeo and Juliet’ . A Shakespearian definition of calamity exemplifies the sense that human existences are necessarily doomed through their ain failures or mistakes. the dry action of their virtuousnesss. or even through the nature of destiny and fate ( Sayour. Susan. 2007 ) . Romeo and Juliet is a tragic narrative based on two immature star-crossed lovers whose deceases finally unite their feuding households. Throughout the drama. Shakespeare deliberately draws on text constructions and linguistic communication characteristics in order to retroflex the attitudes. values and beliefs of Elizabethan audiences and entwine it into his drama. Act 4. Scene 3 efficaciously demonstrates how the secret plan and subjects. and word picture and linguistic communication contribute to doing Romeo and Juliet a true calamity. The English Elizabethan Era is one of the mo st bewitching periods in the history of England – it was a clip of great exhilaration and play. The Elizabethans believed The Great Chain of Being governed society. household. nature and even the human organic structure. God was the caput of all. merely as the male monarch was the caput of State and the male parent the caput of the household. If things were out of order or an component in the concatenation did non map harmonizing to its proper function. pandemonium would result ( Baits. 2006. pg. 14 ) . Comparable to these yearss where every adult female would look frontward to that twenty-four hours when they would hold to walk down the aisle. Elizabethan matrimonies were besides one of the high spots of every woman’s life. The main difference was. back so ; adult females possessed really small right in taking their hubby. It was considered foolish to get married person out of love. even if love may hold sometimes occurred in matrimony. The ceremonial was arranged by households of the bride and groom in order for the two sides to profit from one another. Families of landholders were expected to get married merely to augment their wealth and land ownerships. Shakespeare has used these described Elizabethan values to his advantage in doing Romeo and Juliet a extremely tragic drama. The secret plan and subjects have efficaciously been used in Act 4. Scene 3 where Juliet challenges the subservient function of life in the Elizabethan epoch by arising against her male parent ; the caput of the household. This struggle has extremely contributed to the overall calamity that is Romeo and Juliet. The scene contains subjects of love. trueness and destiny ; though the chief subject is surely the act of rebellion by Juliet as she fore largely defies what is expected of her. In this scene. Juliet’s trueness towards Romeo begins the impending day of reckoning which awaits the star-crossed lovers at the terminal of the drama. Her following rebellion after her secret matrimony with Romeo is besides shown in this scene. â€Å"What if this mixture make non work at all†¦ Or. if I live. is it non really like the atrocious amour propre of decease and dark ( 4:3:21-38 ) . Because of their out love. Juliet made a peculiarly noncompliant determination in taking Friar Lawrence’s potion in order to get away get marrieding Paris. her ordered hubby. To her. get marrieding anyone other than Romeo was every bit intense as taking her ain life. â€Å"Together with the panic of the placeâ⠂¬ ¦ Romeo. Romeo. Romeo! Here’s drink. I drink to thee† ( 4:3:21-59 ) . The secret plan tangled with calamity is revealed when her love for Romeo wins in the terminal as she eventually drinks the potion ; non cognizing that this simple act will turn her life into a sorrowful love narrative. which will be known as a genuinely tragic narrative. The word picture and linguistic communication characteristics of the drama have successfully added to the calamity that is Romeo and Juliet. Juliet. the chief female character is shown as an inexperienced person 14 twelvemonth old miss who. until she meets Romeo has thought little about love and matrimony. However. Juliet shortly lurchs upon her destiny when she eventually meets Romeo and immediately falls in love with him. despite him being the boy of her family’s enemy. Shakespeare’s text construction depicts Juliet as person who is foolhardy. and does non halt long plenty to measure the full effects of her actions. â€Å"Farewell! —God knows when we sha ll run into once more. I have a swoon cold fright bangs through my venas. That about freezes up the heat of life. I’ll name them back once more to soothe me. — Nurse! —what should she make here† ( 4:3:14-18 ) . Shakespeare uses paradox. exaggeration. apostrophe and oxymoron to convey the force of emotions in Romeo and Juliet as besides the ‘sweet lyricality of immature passionate love’ ( Albertan A. 2003 ) . His clever usage of dramatic construction enables the audience to exchange between comedy and calamity to rise the tenseness. taking up to the heartrending flood tide. â€Å"O. expression! Methinks I see my cousin’s shade Seeking out Romeo that did ptyalize his organic structure. upon a rapier’s point: — stay. Tybalt. stay! † ( 4:3:19-21 ) . This apostrophe is a lone illustration of the constitution of calamity within the drama. demoing how two star-crossed lovers have a fate with decease. William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is undeniably one of the most high narratives of calamity of all time written. Act 4. Scene 3 has ingeniously demonstrated how the secret plan and subjects. and word picture and linguistic communication characteristics contribute to doing Romeo and Juliet a true calamity in every audience’s oculus. It is an first-class survey of the power of love. the commonness of destiny and of pure love doing force and defiance against household and society. The author has deliberately constructed Romeo and Juliet by utilizing the attitudes. values and beliefs of the sixteenth Century. and admiringly built up the drama to hold one of the most tragic plot lines of all clip.

A Good Man Is Hard To Find By Flannery OConnor Essays -

"A Good Man Is Hard To Find" by Flannery O'Connor "A Good Man Is Hard To Find," by Flannery O'Connor, presents many topics that can be discussed and debated. Christianity is one of the main topics that influence this paper and its meaning. The exploration for the meaning of the Christian faith is continuous throughout O'Connor's paper. Christianity is filled with sin and punishment, good and evil, belief and unbelief, but grandmother fully tells her opinion as she tries to convince "The Misfit" that he is a good Christian man before he kills her. Foreshadowing, personification, and the meaning of religion are all main points effecting the reader as they interpret this story. Foreshadowing is one of the most prominent elements of speech throughout the story. Grandmother says, in the beginning of the story, "I wouldn't take my children in any direction with a criminal like that aloose in it. I couldn't answer to my conscience if I did" (O'Connor 1063). This is only the beginning of grandma's ironic statements that later come true with an eerie frequency. Grandmother seems not to want to go on the trip, but the next morning is the first out to the car, ready to go. The quotation above demonstrates how the grandmother has absolutely no control over the family. She truly thinks that what she says will sway the decision of the true decision-maker, Bailey. As the story continues to develop, grandmother becomes more hypocritical. Grandmother says, "In my time, children were more respectful of their native states and their parents and everything else. People did right then. Oh look at the cute little pickaninny!" (O'Connor 1065) This quote illustrates what a hypo crite grandmother really has become. She is scolding her kids to be more respectable and then all the sudden sees a black boy and makes fun of him. The foreshadowing continues as the grandmother speaks up again to ask the question, "Yes and what would you do if this fellow, The Misfit, caught you?" (O'Connor 1064) She has no idea how true this statement will become in just a few short hours. Everything that grandmother says early on in the story, in someway, comes true later on in the story. It's almost like God is listening to every word that grandmother says and makes it come true. Also, one of the most ironic happenings in the story is when each time a number becomes relevant to the story, it always happens to be five or six. This is also the number of people in the family. The grandmother never had a more true statement then when she described the plantation from "Gone with the Wind" (O'Connor 1065). Another on of the most prevalent figures of speech throughout the story is personification. Everything throughout the story is personified. The most commonly personified item is trees. "All at once they would be on a hill, looking down over the blue tops of the tress for miles around, then the next minute, they would be in a red depression with the dust-covered trees looking down on them" (O'Connor 1068). The trees are looking over the family. It's almost like God is looking over the family himself. God realizes that this family must be punished somehow for not realizing that he is their Supreme Being. Throughout the story, trees are personified while surrounding the family. The most ironic part of O'Connor's personification of the trees is the final killing spot of the whole family is "the trees." I think the trees are reminiscent of God's children. The whole family, except grandmother, is killed among the trees. All the killings are among God's children. O'Connor is trying to make us realize that no matter what we do in life, we are among God and his children. Christianity is laced throughout the whole story. Almost every figure of speech, action, or quote from the story is laced with influence by some form of religion. The grandmother is described as a perfect, almost God-like figure. The old lady settled herself comfortable, removing her white cotton gloves and putting them up with her purse on the shelf in front of the back window. The children's mother still had on slacks and still had her

Gender Inequality in America

Gender Inequality in America Introduction This paper is aimed at presenting the timeline that can throw light on the history of gender discrimination in America. In particular, it is important to focus on such issues as occupational segregation, gender pay gap, education, and political representation because they determine the status of a person in the society. To a great extent, these examples can demonstrate how this problem evolved with time passing.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Gender Inequality in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Timeline 1619 The proposal to provide men and women with equal portions of land is not supported the Virginia House of Burgesses (Miller, 1966). They were allowed to have only 50 acres of land (Miller, 1966, p. 201). This event is not closely discussed by historians; however, it could have profound implications for the status of males and females in the United States. The main problem is that this decis ion contributed to the economic inequalities between men and women, and the legacies were noticeable for a long time. Overall, the restriction prevented many women from acquiring the positions of great authority in the new settlements. 1692 This year is marked by the beginning of the Salem witch trials. They resulted in the execution of many people who were mostly women. This event highlighted the extent to which women were vulnerable to the prejudices of the society. Admittedly, this catastrophe cannot be explained only by gender discrimination because it also takes origins in the religious beliefs of people who instigated these trials. However, one should keep in mind that the accusations of witchcraft could stem from the deep prejudice against women, especially those ones who were not married. Therefore, this event can also be viewed as a form of gender discrimination. 1769 The colonies adopt laws according to which women are not allowed to possess their own property. This privil ege was given only to their husbands. These laws should not be disregarded because they virtually deprived women of their self-sufficiency. The policy of the government contributed to the formation of a patriarchal society in which women could not express their views on any significant issue such as political life of the society or its economic development. Therefore, the importance of this event cannot be underestimated.Advertising Looking for report on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 1772 Salem College is established. It should be noted that it was the first college established for females. It should be noted that for a long time, this college was the only educational institution that served the needs of women. One should keep in mind that the first co-educational college was founded only in 1833. This lack of attention to the education of women deprived them of many employment opportunities. 1787 T he delegates present at the Constitutional Convention decide that voting qualifications should be determined by the legislators of separate states (Vile, 2005). As a result, women are denied the right to vote in every part of the United States, except New Jersey. This particular event is important because it lead to the exclusion of women from the political life of the society. Moreover, they did not have any direct channels for influencing the development of the society. 1807 Females are deprived of the right to vote in New Jersey. It should be mentioned that at that time, New Jersey was the only state in which females were allowed to take part in the political life of the society. This event demonstrated that the state legislators wanted to exclude females from the political life. This problem was addressed only at the beginning of the twentieth century. 1848 Seneca Falls Convention is organized. During this convention, various female activists discussed the issues related to the problems encountered by women. In particular, they focused on such issues as employment, education, and political representation. This event attracted the attention of many journalists who discussed the arguments put forward by female activists. This convention was one of the landmarks in the development of the civil rights movement. 1848 The famous Myra Clark case begins. This case was vital for the status of women because it was related to their legal rights to inherit and own property. One should bear in mind that at that time, only several states enabled women to enjoy property rights.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Gender Inequality in America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, the verdict of the court could have profound implications for the economic status of American women. At that time, they were struggling for the right to act as independent economic agents. 1867 American legislators give the ri ght to vote black men. Nevertheless, women are denied the same right. To a great extent, this controversial decision stimulated women’s right movement because at that time, many females understood that American legislators had been unwilling to promote their political empowerment. This is one of the details that be singled out. 1872 The Congress passes legislation according to which the employees of the federal government should be given equal pay regardless of their sex. The main problem is that this right was not given to the female employees of private companies. As a result, many females could not protect their interests in the court. The problem was resolved only in the second half of the twentieth century when legislators began to eliminate wage discrimination. 1872 Susan Anthony is arrested for trying to vote. This event was important because it indicated that the state could take punitive action against women who were willing to take part in the political life of the country. This decision increased the tensions in the American society. At that time, the struggle for the right to vote was critical for many American women. 1873 It is important to speak about the case which is known as Bradwell v. Illinois. According to the decision of the Supreme Court, state legislators had a right to deny women the right to work as lawyers. This event should not be overlooked because it prevented many women from entering legal profession. As a result, their views on many social problems were often overlooked by the state. To a great extent, this Supreme Court decision can be viewed as an example of occupational segregation. One should keep in mind that the ability to practice legal profession was critical for the promotion of women’s rights.Advertising Looking for report on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 1896 The National Association of Colored Women is established. It should be kept in mind that this organization was important for protecting people who could be discriminated on the basis of their gender as well as race. The association was vital for supporting many underprivileged women who faced different forms of discrimination. 1897 The New York State Association Opposed to Woman Suffrage is founded. This organization attempted to show female suffrage could not benefit the society. The formation of the organization intensified the tensions in the American society. The members of this organization were extremely critical of the increased political representation of women. 1920 This year was marked by the adoption of the Nineteenth Amendment according to which the state legislators could not deny citizens the right to vote on the basis of their sex. The change in the U.S. legislation enabled women to influence the internal and external policies of the country. Yet, it is critical to remember that the political participation of women was not welcomed by many governmental officials. 1945 The administrators of Harvard Medical School agree to admit women. Later these restrictions on the admission of women were removed in other educational establishments. This example is important because it shows that for a long time, women were barred from the most prestigious universities such as Harvard. Therefore, one can say that they were deprived of opportunities for achieving higher social status. It is also important to mentions that these barriers were not required by the state. In many cases, this sexism was imbedded in the policies of separate educational institutions. 1946 It is important to speak about the case which is known as U.S. v. Ballard. This court decision limited the ability of women to act as jurors. In many cases, the lawyers were allowed to exclude female candidates who wanted to become jurors. Therefore, very often women could not express their views on various criminal cases. This is one of the issues that should be considered. 1963 The U.S. Congress adopts Equal Pay Act which explicitly prohibits discrimination against women in the workplace. In particular, this law is related to the compensation provided to male and female workers. The adoption of this law significantly raised the income of women in the United States. One should keep in mind that this law was supposed to eliminate different forms of discrimination that could be based on race, ethnic origin, religion or race. This legal act enabled women to protect their interests in the court and companies that were biased against female workers could be required to pay fines. 1973 Military academies in the United States are required to admit women. It should be noted that before this event, the United States Army excluded women, even though in many cases, this institution relied on their labor. In turn, the decision created more opportunities for women who wanted to join mil itary organizations. However, this example also indicates that even after World War II, the American government was unwilling to promote the empowerment of women. 1978 The discrimination against pregnant women is prohibited by the state. It should be noted for a long time, employers could easily fire women who got pregnant. Very often, pregnancy could be one of those factors that slowed down the career growth of many female employees. Moreover, female employees could not protect the position in the court. 2007 It is important to mention the Supreme Court case known as Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire. According to this decision, a worker can sue an employer for gender pay discrimination only during the period which is limited to 180 days (Leavitt, 2013, p. 163). Therefore, this decision enhanced the legal power of companies. Furthermore, many of the discriminatory practices went unpunished. Thus, it is possible to say that gender discrimination has not been completely discriminated, but i n the course of history, the American society has made considerable achievements in the promotion of equality. Additionally, there are many legal provisions that enable women to protect their interests. Reference List Leavitt, G. (2013). Class Conflict: The Pursuit and History of American Justice. New York, NY: Transaction Publishers. Miller, J. (1966). The First Frontier: Life in Colonial America. New York, NY: University Press of America. Vile, J. (2005). The Constitutional Convention of 1787: A Comprehensive. New York, NY: ABC-CLIO.

Ethics in Financial Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ethics in Financial Markets - Essay Example Futures have a tendency to goad traders to borrow money so as to purchase the commodity making the deal to go sour should the price of the commodity dip, hence has a major impact on the   stocks and the overall economy as a whole. Another form of the financial market is the Hedge fund.   Hedge funds have over the years become popular due to the high returns it offers to the high end investor.   Hedge funds do invest heavily in the futures and some analysts have argued that they help check the volatility of the stock market and in extension the US economy. Hedge funds though are being blamed for the 2009 recession. Financial markets therefore do involve the financial institutions that are the banks, insurance companies, stock brokers and other closely related institutions.  Ethics is perceived as a set of societal standards of conduct and moral judgment that encompasses the norms of a given community. Ethics are a personal set of values used by an individual, a group or a prof ession;  Ã‚   so as to guide them in their action and help them fulfill or carry out their obligation. Its subjective rather that objective and its relative to our perception of reality   dependent on circumstances and life   experiences of the individual or group, thus making it a continuously evolving   code of conduct. It addresses issues pertaining to morality, i.e. good and bad; right or wrong etc.   Capitalism has been accused to be Darwinian in nature due to the market volatility that is brought by competition and the natural forces of demand and supply.  ... Its subjective rather that objective and its relative to our perception of reality dependent on circumstances and life experiences of the individual or group, thus making it a continuously evolving code of conduct. It addresses issues pertaining to morality, i.e. good and bad; right or wrong etc. BODY Financial markets ride on the premise of free market where the market is left to regulate and correct itself based on the principle of demand and supply enhanced through competition. The cost of the goods and services plus the overall state of the market is determined through the action of consumers and suppliers. Capitalism has been accused to be Darwinian in nature due to the market volatility that is brought by competition and the natural forces of demand and supply. Companies that are fit do survive while those that are unfit collapse especially during a recession. During recession bad debts is wiped out of the market leaving those who remain the task of rebuilding the market making the process to be cyclic and this is how market correction occurs. Competitive markets has made companies to do everything in their power so as to maximize profits by engaging in monopolistic practices, offering minimum wages and commercialization of everything making capitalism to be amoral as it pri zes the self above others and the natural checks and balance that capitalist have been advocating for in most cases than not has always not emerged. Capitalism is generally volatile thus fails from time to time and the correction mechanism has proven to be wanting during financial crisis prompting governments to artificial correct the markets.This counters the notion of

Literary Analysis on Hemingway's Soldier's Home Essay

Literary Analysis on Hemingway's Soldier's Home - Essay Example But very astonishingly the story â€Å"Soldier’s Home† has that charm, that enigma to captivate and engage the minds of the readers of all ages. Thesis Statement The contemporary content of the story, its relevant relative presentation reaches it beyond any particular frame of time and make it universal and timeless in its approach. Exploration of the Character of Harold Kerb to the Devices of Monologue and Dialogue The character portrayal of Hemingway’s protagonist of the short story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home† finds exploration through internal monologue and exchanges of dialogues between the various other characters of the story. For example, it is observed that Harold’s mother tries to restore the lost faith of Kerb over religion and she remarks, â€Å"God has some work for everyone to do.....We are all of us in His Kingdom† (Hemingway, â€Å"The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway†, Pg - 115). The revelation of the charac ter of Kerb finds its expression through the position of Kerb before and after the war in the society, his post-war trauma and depression and his relationship with his family members as well.

Causes and triggers of domestic violence

Causes and triggers of domestic violence Domestic abuse also referred to as asspousal abuse happens where in a marriage or an intimate relationship one partner tries to take control and dominate over the other. Where physical violence is involved, such domestic abuse is called domestic violence. An abuser uses intimidation, shame, fear and guilt to wear the other down so that the abused can be kept under the thumb. Abusers may threaten, hurt you and even those around you. There is no discrimination in domestic violence and thus it may happen among same-sex partners and heterosexual couples. Moreover, domestic violence may happen irrespective of our ethnic backgrounds, age and economic backgrounds. Women appear to be the common victims but in modern day society, men are also falling victims especially emotionally and verbally. Different approaches have been used by theorists to show that there are specific characteristics associated with individuals who abuse their partners. These approaches have shown that such abusive characters have inability to cope with stress, possess low self-esteem, they have desire to have control and power over others, once had social support isolation, are dependent on their victims, feelings of jealousy and they may also have some psychological and mental disorders. This indicates that there are different risk factors of domestic violence from economic to biological ones. Thesis: irrespective of what causes a particular domestic violence incident be it economical or biological, domestic violence is a social problem that affects our quality of life. This is an abusive behavior which is never acceptable and it doesnt matter whether it comes from a woman or a man, an adult or a teenager. Every one of us deserves to be safe, respected and above all valued. Ideas (risk factors) Idea #1: There appears to be a statistical correlation between domestic violence and substance abuse. Several studies on domestic violence indicate that there are high rates of substance abuse by perpetrators. Regular use of alcohol is documented as one of the leading risk factors in intimate partner abuse. There is evidence that drug and alcohol addiction and domestic violence are things that usually occur together. This indicates that most families where there is a parent who abuses alcohol or any other drugs have high rates of domestic violence. There are several statistical evidences that show substance abuse increases the risk of domestic violence in homes. For example, around 87% of program directors in the field of domestic violence assert that intimate partner violence increases in a family where both partners are drugs or alcohol addicts. The U.S. Departments of Justice in its records show that around 61% of domestic violence offenders are addicts of alcohol or any other types of drugs. Moreover, a study conducted by the same Department in 2002 on murders in U.S. families indicated that more than half of those accused of murder of their intimate partners had abused alcohol and other drugs at the time of the murder. This is enough statistical evidence linking alcohol abuse and other drugs to domestic violence (Schechter, 2000). People who abuse alcohol and especially men argue that they normally engage in domestic violence because at that time they were under the influence of alcohol. In some other instances, those batterers living with women who abuse alcohol or drugs justify their domestic violence as one of the best ways in which they can control their spouses the moment they come home drunk. In such instances, risks associated are high because the woman who is being battered may not have control to seek help since she is not sober. Studies on domestic violence in U.S. population shows that in cases where the man is the batterer and frequently abuses drugs and alcohol, such men have the tendency to rid themselves of the violence responsibility by stating that they did so since they were under the influence of alcohol (Kenneth and Elizabeth, 2000). Substance abuse not only affects the intimate partner in the household but also the children. Children brought up in such a family experience more sexual, emotional and physical abuse than those in non-substance abusing families. Surveys conducted by National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse shows that around 80% of cases of child abuse are associated with parents who abuse drugs and alcohol. This problem may be translated into the later life stages of such children and thus reports indicate that there is high probability that they also abuse alcohol and other drugs and also result in the same domestic violence (Jeffrey and Abigail, 2007). Idea #2: a major piece to battering of wives is rooted in most cultures especially in the African traditional society. Most men who batter their wives have rigid rules and views on their gender roles. Most batterers have sexist attitudes towards their intimate partners and this has been a consistent cultural issue causing domestic violence. Majority of our societies have trained men in a way that they see women in objectified and disrespectful ways. This makes most men to see their intimate partners as their possession. It was not long ago when in most cultures, women were always considered as properties of men. This is an attitude that actually still lives in the culture of United States. Today, only several years have passed since most states in the U.S. changed their laws regarding rape that occurs among married couples. There before, the laws in most states stated that a man could not be convicted in jail because of raping his wife. This is an implication that this woman was the property of her husband. Thus men in such cultures could do anything with the wife and the only thing that was required of her was just to cooperate. Even if such laws have been changed today, there are still churches where ceremonies are performed for the wife to rake oath that she is going to honor, love and obey her husband. In most cultures, when a woman gets married, she has to take the name of her husband. The main idea here is that it becomes simpler than to add middle names or even to hyphenate names. This follows from the fact that in marriage and in all societies, a woman has to leave her fathers house and join the husband in his house. There is no time women belonged to themselves but they only belonged to their husband or father. This is what represented the womans last name. We can liken this to African slaves who would always take the name of their master or the slave holder. Even in matters of political choices, women started voting the other day and they were taken as individuals who could not take any stand on political matters. The underlying theme is that the general attitudes men have towards women affect peoples willingness to hurt them physically. Emerging African literature on different causal theories shows there is power of norms and tradition in African cultures that explain the widespread domestic violence incidence. There are so many African societies which see that as a direct connection and as a result they argue that wife battering is normal in African traditions. According to Randall (2003), this is a proposition that is supported by several authors who have conducted several interviews. One such good example is the interview from the Social Welfare Office of Ibadan, Nigeria. This is a region where even police officers remind women who come to report that they have been battered by their husband that Yoruba culture allows its men to beat their women. There are however other indirect cultural explanations of some concepts such as polygamy impact, male promiscuity acceptance, uneven power distribution in traditional African marriages, power of extended families on a married couple and the bride price institution as und erlying causes for wives abuse. Payment of bride price to the wifes parents after marriage makes it even more difficult to leave their battering husbands unless the amount paid is willingly returned by the families of origin. According to Randall (2003), domestic violence studies conducted in Zimbabwe involving interviews on twenty-five male abusers and seventy-five female victims of domestic violence in Shona-speaking community showed that cultural factors are a major cause for domestic violence. In this study, it was reported that most domestic quarrels emerged out of jealousy and money. A good example is in the Shona community where quarrels between a husband and his wife emerge because the wife has asked for money. This is taken as a challenge on the traditional absolute male control of the household on family finances. There is also a similar dynamic in domestic violence which is initiated by jealousy. Even if male promiscuity in Africa is traditionally accepted, the sexuality of the females is zealously controlled by the family or the husband. Not only in African traditional societies but also in other earlier civilized ones in Americas, Asia and Europe where a wife may be seen as challenging the hu sbands prerogatives and authority the moment she demands explanations on his extramarital involvements. In most cases violence erupts if the wife asks her husband where he has been and with whom or in other cases showing threat for addition of other wives. Addition of multiple wives is today seen as a big threat to economic survival for the first wife, the children and a source for HIV/AIDs scourge and thus wives may be tempted to question their husbands. But this questioning is seen as a challenge to the traditional mans rights and a threat to the culturally prescribed position and this automatically provokes violence. Idea #3: absolute poverty is considered one of the fundamental basis of domestic violence against women in most households (Inter-American Development Bank, Biehl and Morrison, 1999). Relative violence may also play a role though complementary in generating domestic violence since such families have difficulties in attaining standards of consumption apart from food and this may be a potential source of violence. Studies have shown that there is a positive correlation between domestic violence and poverty. One of the common opinions is based on the fact that poverty comes with frustrations which normally may tend to unleash violent behavior. There are numerous aggravating problems for this and they include high consumption of alcohol, low schooling levels, poor living conditions, few entertainment opportunities, poor jobs and failure to improve conditions of living, large family burden and lack of adequate basic services in life (Rachel, 2000). These are potential circumstances that might predispose marginalized and poor family members to result to domestic violence. The major domestic violence in such cases occurs between the husband (provider) and his wife who takes over the management of the household. On the mans side, source of conflict is the deficit to materially provide for the household while on the side of the woman; the source may be her inability to manage the little they have whi ch is always never enough. In such a standpoint, domestic violence has come as a result of poverty in the household. According to Schechter (2000), there were so many studies on domestic violence among low-income that were conducted in the 1990s when most families lost guarantee on income supports. The results were pervasive. After low-income people in Chicago were examined, the studies found that 25% of low-income non-recipients and 33% of welfare recipients experienced severe aggression in their adulthood via their partners. There were also results that 8% of non-recipients and 19% of recipients experienced serious aggression within the previous twelve months. The same studies found that in Worcester, Massachusetts low-income and homeless mothers reported 32% positive cases of physical violence within the previous two years. Moreover, a study by the National Family Violence Survey showed that domestic violence on women who have annual income less than $10,000 were 3.5 times likely if compared to those who had more than $40,000 annual salary. Counterargument There must be a misconception that domestic violence is caused by substance abuse, cultural factors or even poverty. The fact is that equal numbers of drunken and sober men are equally violent. Where studies have been conducted on this they have not been able to explain in detail why almost 80% of heavy and binge drinkers never abuse their partners be it the wife or the husband. Alcohol or any other stimulant substances are used by men so that they can use them as the excuses or the permissions for them to act violently. Many stop taking alcohol and they still continue being violent. Also not every child who grows up in a violent home will grow up to become a violent adult in his/her home. Domestic violence is a choice. Sometimes people react violently because they have been provoked by others and this may act just as the normal self-defense. Refutation By the time one gets provoked, its because he/she has in one way or the other tried to exert control over his/her partner. It is a fact that irrespective of whether the domestic violence resulted after one was provoked either due to poverty frustrations and pressures, cultural beliefs or substance abuse it has adverse effects on our victims. Children brought up in such backgrounds may develop low self-esteem and long term effects that may haunt them later in their lives. It is possible to find such children having dismal academic performances. Others have been sexually, emotionally and physically assaulted and all of us need respect, love and to be valued. Conclusion Domestic violence is live in our modern society. Women appear to be the most affected since gender inequality ahs always been there. Until the 70s women who were battered had no places to report or to seek support ands especially those who were sexually assaulted. There were few shelters for victims of domestic violence like hospitals, civil and criminal courts, law enforcement and other social service agencies. But today, there seems to be numerous community-based violence programs that provide array of quality services. These include safety planning, transportation, crisis counseling and intervention, legal advocacy, childrens services and housing and relocation services among others. In order to minimize domestic violence cases there are many programs engaging in continuous advocacy efforts and this may include collaboration with community service workers, development of public awareness campaigns and being active for political lobbying efforts that improve safety for children and victims. With such efforts, we may help to minimize adverse effects on victims.

U01A1 Zara Rapid Fire Fullfilment

U01a1 Zara Rapid-Fire Fulfillment Steven A. Shapiro Capella University European clothing retailer Zara has been highlighted in several publications as a model for its supply chain management. This retail chain exists as a subsidiary of â€Å"Spain’s largest apparel manufacturer and retailer† (Chopra & Meindl, 2012, p. 14). The most telling account of Zara’s success is detailed in an article for Harvard Business Review entitled, ‘Rapid-Fire Fulfillment’. Here, authors Ferdows, Lewis and Machuca (2004) describe three key principles that Zara relies on to maintain its success†¦ * Close the communication loop Stick to a rhythm across the entire chain * Leverage your capital assets to increase supply chain flexibility (Ferdows, et al. , 2004) The first of these principles, ‘Close the communication loop’, outlines the processes by which information is transferred quickly between its valuable customer base and the designers. This open and nimble communication allows Zara to have a better understanding of the pulse of its customers; which in turn, allows the company to stock its stores with clothing the customer wants when they want it.The next principle, ‘Stick to a rhythm across the entire chain’ is outlined by Ferdows, et al. (2007) when they wrote, â€Å"at Zara, rapid timing and synchronicity are paramount† (p. 107). The authors go on to highlight the rigidness by which Zara holds its retail stores to time-bound deadlines for things like product ordering. Missing a deadline is highly frowned upon and can result in a retail store losing that opportunity to obtain additional products.The third principle, ‘Leverage your capital assets to increase supply chain flexibility’ is fairly self-explanatory. The concept is that Zara funds the supply chain not only to run at an efficient manner with their in-house processes, but it outsources the easier parts of the processes as well. The auth ors of the article write, â€Å"[Zara] produces complicated products in-house and outsources simple ones† (Ferdows, et al. , 2004, p. 107). These guiding principles allow Zara’s supply chain to drive the company’s growth and success versus its less agile competitors.One example of this is given in the text, Supply Chain Management, by Chopra and Meindl (2012), these authors demonstrate this, saying, â€Å"Whereas design-to-sales cycle times in the apparel industry have traditionally averaged more than six months, Zara has achieved cycle times of four to six weeks† (p. 14). That difference is significant and is what allows Zara to take action based on the communication they receive above and rapidly react to customer demand in a way their competitors cannot.The most unique aspect of Zara’s supply chain model is its level of control over all aspects of its business; far more than its competitors. The authors of the HBR piece build on this point, stat ing, â€Å"Instead of relying on outside partners, the company manages all design, warehousing, distribution, and logistics functions itself. Even many of its day-to-day operational procedures differ from the norm† (Ferdows, et al. , 2004, p. 106). Another component of Zara’s success, beyond just its maniacal control, is its belief in ensuring its processes and departments are funded for success.This is especially true for the information technology department. A fact which Chopra and Meindl (2012) conveyed when they wrote, â€Å"Zara has also invested heavily in information technology to ensure that the latest sales data are available to drive replenishment and production decisions† (p. 14) In conclusion, though Zara has been highly praised for its innovative supply chain management techniques, this praise is well deserved. It is clear from reading these two disparate accounts of Zara’s practices that they have truly developed a successful and unique sup ply chain to enhance their business.The three principles that are at the core of the Zara philosophy serve to enhance their customer’s experience and continue to deliver value for their customer where competitors cannot. References Chopra, S. , & Meindl, P. (2012). Supply chain management (5th ed. ) [Electronic]. Indianapolis, IN: Prentice Hall. Ferdows, K. , Lewis, M. A. , & Machuca, J. D. (2004). Rapid-Fire Fulfillment. Harvard Business Review, 82(11), 104-110.

Film And Mafia: Comparing the Godfather and The Untouchables Essay

Good vs. Evil, a universal theme seen throughout the history of story telling, can find itself to be especially malleable and suprising in the modern gangster movie. In the classic depiction of this struggle, the Gangster was looked upon as the criminal, the bad guy, while today this is not always the case. In this paper I will be explaining the early gangster films restrictions on who could be good or evil, and then introduce the two films I will be comparing. After a brief summary, a comparing and contrasting will take place between them, offering insights into how the two different films offer up this classic struggle. Early on in the gangster film genre, when the Hays Code was in effect, crime was not allowed to be something that was glamorized. The Hays Code was basically a set of moral standards films had to measure up to before being passed for distribution. It lasted from 1930 until 1968. The Hays code made things like profanity, violence, and sex completely unmentionable or undoable on the big screen. In the case of the gangster film, the gangster, as stated above, was always to be portrayed as the bad guy, and was almost always met with demise by the end of the film, to give the idea that â€Å"crime doesn’t pay. † As discussed in class, the antagonist to the gangster in these early films was usually the detective. The detective was the â€Å"good guy,† that is, usually a white, clean cut, god fearing American man who takes it upon himself to rid his city of crime after the rise of the gangster. This example of â€Å"good vs evil† was apparent to me in the film we watched earlier in the year, Little Caesar (1931). It doesn’t quite develop the detective as well as other films, but you could clearly see the Hays Code at work. The gangster in this film is portrayed as a stereotypical immigrant; uneducated, not speaking very good English, and destined for a life of crime. The life of crime would be short lived, however, as the police (all very Americanized white men) take Caesar down in the end, keeping their city safe from the treachery of the gangster. After the Hays Code ended, films could explore more things in the realms of which characters would be good or bad. Criminal types could now be portrayed in a favorable light, and in some cases, the audience may even feel sympathetic towards their cause, as perhaps they are the underdog, trying to make a living in any way possible. The classic â€Å"good guys,† police, politicians, or the like, could now be portrayed as corrupt, thus turning the tables on the audience, who would normally expect them to be the heroes of the story. The Godfather (1972) portrays these points perfectly. The Godfather tells the story of the Corleone Family- a family from Sicily who comes to America to attain the â€Å"American Dream. † Led at first by Vito Corleone, and later his son Michael, The Godfather takes a very different approach to the classical image of the gangster as the â€Å"bad guy. † As the movie progresses, one feels sympathetic toward the family and their struggles, even though their lives are based around organized crime and extreme violence. Through the characters of the movie, one can begin to understand that the life of crime is the only one that will allow the family to attain the â€Å"American Dream† of prosperity. One even begins to root for the family to succeed- they become they â€Å"good guys. † especially after Vito dies, and his son Michael assumes control of the family’s affairs. The morality of the family is also warped in a way that makes one sympathetic towards their cause. Although they kill, extort, and bribe their way to power, there are certain things they stand against as well. The only people who get killed are men; no women and children are harmed. They also do not get involved in drugs, as this is considered to be too immoral a means of prosperity. The antagonists, or â€Å"evil† to the Corleones are many-fold. They battle against the other mafia families, after the very same thing the Corleones seek. They deal with corrupt police officers and politicians, being bought off by rival families to put an end to their reign. As stated above, this is a complete reversal from what one would expect to see in the early gangster film. The Godfather offers a very unique perspective into what a gangster film could become in modern cinema. The Untouchables (1987) on the other hand, offers the more classic scenario of good and evil, but with a little twist. The story takes place in Prohibition-era Chicago, where Al Capone has the city in his back pocket, allowing his criminal activity to go completely unchecked. Capone is portrayed as the bad guy, with protagonist, Treasury Department Agent Elliot Ness, trying to figure out a way to restore order to the city. This carries the classic theme of good vs evil as the gangster portraying evil and law enforcement good, yet the twist is that most of the police force is corrupt, being bribed by Capone. Ness cannot trust anyone, and fails in his first attempt to bring Capone down by raiding one of his liquor warehouses. As the film progresses, Ness meets up with another officer who also vehemently defends righteousness, and the two begin to hatch a plan to take down Capone together. After discovering the amount of corruption in the court system and on the police force, Ness and his partner decide to go outside of the law, and form a team of trustworthy men fresh from the police academy, unable to be corrupted by the allure of money from Capone. This development offers a disconnect in the traditional view of the hero, as in order to achieve his goal, the hero may need to use means which could possibly be looked upon as immoral and illegal. The audience gives this lapse of righteousness a pass in favor of the ultimate goal, however, which remains getting the bad guy. Eventually, at the end of the movie, Capone is finally brought to justice. It is done so in a completely non-violent way, although violence was definitely used in order to reach the climax. The corruption in the courts is shown as being broken, and Capone is sentenced to jail for tax evasion. These two films give a very different portrayal of the life of crime and how the gangster operates and is viewed by the audience. In The Godfather, the audience is subjected to the inner-workings of the Corleone Family, and gains an appreciation for their dedication and love for each other. Their criminal activity can be overlooked, as the world that they live in is stacked against their success, and they are simply trying to provide for each other in the only way they know how. This is contrary to what is portrayed in The Untouchables, where the gangster is not given the opportunity to make a connection with the audience, instead his way of life is given the title of evil, while the family man Elliot Ness is the focus. His striving for justice is given the spotlight, and the audience is shown to root for him. He is the hero in a world filled with evil and corruption. An interesting dilemma arises from the way in which Elliot Ness achieves his success against evil, however, as stated above in the movie’s summary. Just as the audience is to overlook the wrongdoings of the Corleone family in their pursuit of happiness, the same must be done for Elliot Ness in the way he tiptoes along the fine line between legal and illegal during his pursuit of Capone. He kills and tortures Capone’s henchmen in order to get at Capone himself. In the tradition legal system of the United States, all men accused of wrong doing should be brought in front of a court and judged fairly. This is shown to be impossible, due to the corruption of Chicago’s legal system at the time, with Capone bribing everyone from judges to juries. Thus Elliot Ness and his posse’s transgressions against humanity are brushed to the side in the place of the ultimate goal of restoring peace to the city. The main characters of the two films are in fact very similar, despite being on different sides of the law. Michael Corleone and Elliot Ness are both at their core, good men. Their upbringing and families are the key difference in how they are perceived in the world. Michael Corleone was born into a life of crime. It is interesting that in the beginning of his story, he sort of on the outside looking in. The family business is really no concern to him. He is shown as having served in the army, and having an American girlfriend. This removes him from the inner workings of his family for some time, but when he is called upon to step up and protect his family in a dire time of need, he does so. His character transforms from an innocent man on the outskirts of his family’s life of crime, to a man who is just as or perhaps even more ruthless than his father before him after he assumes control. Elliot Ness is a protector of the law. He takes his job very seriously, and believes in the justice system as a means of keeping evil out of his city. He is a family man as well, with his wife and child (later on children,) constantly in his mind. His goal is to protect them and the city he loves at all costs. He also goes through a pretty drastic transformation. From the naive agent who believes in his justice system, to a cold-blooded killer intent on destroying the criminal enterprise threatening his family and city. Both of these transformations are accepted by the audience, and really lead one to root for these particular characters. Although they are both shown to get their hands dirty, and although they are on opposite sides of the law, common ground can be found in the fact that they both are men who stand up for what they believe in, and are willing to put themselves in harms way if it means protecting their families, as well as everything else they hold dear. Even in the case of the â€Å"criminal,† the audience can come to terms with the idea that he is simply staying true to his beliefs, and that is something that should be respected. Elliot Ness is a character who in the beginning is easy to root for, and even though some might waver on his methods, still end up rooting for him in the end. Michael Corleone is tougher to root for in the beginning of his saga, due to his distance from his family, yet towards the end of the film, is easy to root for in the coming to defense of his family in their time of need. This contrast shows that even though the distinct characters follow very different story arcs in their respective films, both are ultimately loved by the audience. Good vs. Evil is not a black and white subject. As these two films show, it is indeed very grey. The line between right and wrong can be very blurred, and can be crossed many times throughout the course of a story. Perceptions of characters and their place in the world can change drastically based on a few events, and the classic examples of cops and robbers can be turned on their heads. I greatly enjoy both of the films discussed in this paper; as they are very different in many ways, yet in the end, provide us the audience with a common denominator, a lovable character who will hold our attention to the very end. Even though the circumstances in which these characters interact with their worlds vary greatly, they both basically hold the same values very close to their hearts, and that is what shows on the big screen. It shows us that whatever our preconceived notions are about who is good and bad in a particular scenario, everyone has an opportunity to prove us right or wrong. This is what makes the modern gangster film so popular and great- an ability for us, the audience, to be surprised. Bibliography â€Å"Synopsis of The Untouchables (1987). † IMDb. IMDb. com, n. d. Web. 30 Apr. 2013. . â€Å"Synopsis of The Godfather (1972). † IMDb. IMDb. com, n. d. Web. 30 Apr. 2013. . Bynum, Matt. â€Å"The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930 (Hays Code). † The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930 (Hays Code). Arts Reformation, n. d. Web. 30 Apr. 2013. .

British american tobacco plc. - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2057 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? P1 History of British American Tobacco Plc.: British American Tobacco was ‘born international; British American Tobacco has been in business for more than 100 years, trading through the turbulence of wars, revolutions and nationalizations as well as all the controversy surrounding smoking. The business was formed in 1902, as a joint venture between the UKs Imperial Tobacco Company and the American Tobacco Company founded by James ‘Buck Duke. Despite its name, derived from the home bases of its two founding companies, British American Tobacco was established to trade outside both the UK and the USA, and grew from its roots in dozens of countries across Africa, Asia, Latin America and continental Europe. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "British american tobacco plc." essay for you Create order Mission: Our mission is to achieve leadership of the global tobacco industry in order to create long term shareholder value. Leadership is not an end in itself, but a company that leads its industry, is the preferred partner for key stakeholders and is seen to have a sustainable business, should be valued more highly. Objective: British American Tobacco is the worlds most international tobacco group, successfully pursuing a consistent strategy that is building long term shareholder value. Shareholders Influence: Bat always try to keep the commitment that they made with their investors. Under this, share holder can raise any question regarding the operation procedure of Bat Plc. And the shareholders can even choose their Board of Director. P2 British American Tobacco achieves the value of shareholders interest by maximizing the share value that is they regularly distributing dividend among share holders. P3 Responsibility of Bat Plc: British American Tobacco p.l.c. is owned by shareholders whose rightful expectation is that we should grow its profitability by the members of its Group competing effectively for market share amongst adult consumers of tobacco products. In doing so, we take a long term view and believe that high standards of behaviour underpin sustainable shareholder value. P4 The basic financial difficulty in any society is to offer a set of system for allocating resources and/or use among persons who cant make happy their supplies, known inadequate wealth. The policy that each economic system provides function within a framework of formal institutions (e.g., laws) and informal institutions (e.g., customs). What and how much will be produced? Literally, billions of different outputs could be produced with societys scarce resources. Some mechanism must exist that differentiates between products to be produced and others that remain as either unexploited inventions or as individuals unfulfilled desires. How will it be produced? There are many ways to produce a desired item. It may be possible to use more labor and less capital, or vice versa. For whom will it be produced? Once a commodity is produced, some mechanism must exist that distributes finished products to the ultimate consumers of the product. The mechanism of distribution for these commodities differs by economic system. P5 Until ten years ago the term â€Å"Welfare Work† was a phrase without meaning in the industrial world. Today it stands for a definite policy on the pa rt of employers which may bring about the solution of many of the vexed problems of labor and capital. The leaven of this policy already has begun to work. A branch of welfare work through which the company has had a great influence on the people and the surroundings of the neighborhood is that of landscape gardening. At the time when welfare work was started the surroundings of the factory were like those of most industrial plants-anything but attractive. After the company has made its own property beautiful with lawns, shrubbery and vines, it taught the people of the neighborhood, by lectures and demonstrations, the principles of landscape gardening. As a result of this campaign of education the factory neighborhood has been change from a region of tumble-down houses, ash heaps and tin cans to a neighborhood of beautiful homes and well kept yards. P6 The impact of Macro-economic (Monetary and Fisca)l Policy on the economy There are some differences in the economic effects of monetary and fiscal policy, on the composition of output, the effectiveness of the two kinds of policy in meeting the governments macroeconomic objectives, and also the time lags involved for fiscal and monetary policy changes to take effect. We will consider each of these in turn: Effects of Policy on the Composition of National Output Monetary policy is often seen as something of a blunt policy instrument affecting all sectors of the economy although in different ways and with a variable impact. In contrast, fiscal policy can be targeted to affect certain groups (e.g. increases in means-tested benefits for low income households, reductions in the rate of corporation tax for small-medium sized enterprises, investment allowances for businesses in certain regions) Consider as an example the effects of using either monetary or fiscal policy to achieve a given increase in national income because actual GDP lies below potential GDP (i.e. there is a negative output gap) (i) Monetary policy expansion: Lower interest rates will lead to an increase in consumer and business capital spending both of which increases national income. Since investment spending results in a larger capital stock, then incomes in the future will also be higher through the impact on LRAS. (ii) Fiscal policy expansion: An expansion in fiscal policy (i.e. an increase in government spending) adds directly to AD but if financed by higher government borrowing, this may result in higher interest rates and lower investment. The net result (by adjusting the increase in G) is the same increase in current income. However, since investment spending is lower, the capital stock is lower than it would have been, so that future incomes are lower. In UK lots of multinational organization are operating, Many people from different part of the world also visited in UK for different purposes, if the global economy fall the business of UK based company also fall down. As a result they faces difficulties to earn profit and ultimately the shareholders suffer. P7 Perfect Competition: A market is said to be perfectly competitive when firms perceive that they individually have no noticeable influence on market price. The outcome in such an industry is efficient in the sense that the cost of the last unit of output (marginal cost ) would just equal what consumers would be willing to pay for that unit. Perfect competition is a regarded as a benchmark market structure for evaluating other market structures. Market Structure and Competition: The market structures tells us about the environment within which an enterprise functions and the nature of external pressure on the enterprise. The elements of market structure that we look at are concentration ratio, stability of market shares, conditions of entry and exit of firms. FDI Policy Stability of Markets Shares A limitation of the above summary measures of concentration is that they ignore the dynamic changes in the market shares of individual firms. Market shares of dominant firms may increase or decline over time. Greater churning of market shares in given market suggests greater intensity of competition. P8 Market forces and organizational Response: Organizations always responses positively toward market forces. P9 Company Summary: This section presents the key facts figures, business description, and products services offered by the company. Major Competitors: This section first selects the competitors based on assets, sales, focus of business, or geographic reach. Then all the competitors are profiled. Key Business Strategies of Each Competitor: It talks about the current and future strategies of each company. All business, marketing, financial and organizational strategies are discussed here. Comparative SWOT Analysis: Our comparative SWOT analysis is a valuable ste p in assessing your companys and you competitors strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It offers powerful insight into the critical issues affecting a business. Comparative Financial Analysis: This section compares the recent financials of the company and its competitors. The financial performance of each segment of all the companies is also discussed here. The objective is to evaluate the financial health of the company vis-à  -vis its competitors. The stock price comparison helps us in evaluating the performance of the company position versus its competitors from an investors viewpoint. There is an important role for tobacco control advocates in the policy development process in regulatory agencies. P10 The buying and selling of goods and services across national borders is known as international trade. International trade is the backbone of our modern, commercial world, as producers in various nations try to profit from an expanded market, rather than be li mited to selling within their own borders. There are many reasons that trade across national borders occurs, including lower production costs in one region versus another, specialized industries, lack or surplus of natural resources and consumer tastes. One of the most controversial components of international trade today is the lower production costs of â€Å"developing† nations. Both the United States and the European Union have imposed severe restrictions on imports from Asian nations to try to stem this tide. Clearly, a company that can pay its workers the equivalent of dollars a day, as compared to dollars an hour, has a distinct selling advantage. P11 Consultation with UK SME representative bodies on domestic and European matters consistently shows that the main issue for their members is regulation. The 2007 EU Observatory Survey found that 36% of SMEs within Europe reported that regulations acted as a constraint or had presented difficulties in the previous two years. Whilst progress has been at the EU level, for example on the promotion of the â€Å"Think Small First† principle and the European Commissions commitment to reduce administrative burdens by 25%, we believe a much more ambitious set of measures should be introduced Another important issue is access to finance, where we believe action should be focused on improving the demand side, in particular investment readiness, and the supply of modest amounts of finance for entrepreneurs who, for various reasons, are deemed to be a higher risk. In order to grow, SME must also have access to new markets. Generally, exporting firms have been found to benefit from greater productivity growth than non-exporters. P12 The UK has to make a decision on membership of EMU in the next two years. The monetary and fiscal regimes in the Euro Area and in the UK do not differ greatly. However, we argue that membership of EMU will increase the stability of the economy and the credibi lity of the policy framework, and hence will enhance the prospects for growth and higher incomes and employment. M1 Here is one of many possible models of problem solving. Problem identification What is my concern? Goal definition What do I want to achieve or change? Brainstorming What can I do? Consequences What might happen? Decision How should I do it? Implementation Do it! Evaluation Did it work? M2 Appropriate technology (AT) is technology that is designed with special consideration to the environmental, ethical, cultural, social, political, and economical aspects of the community it is intended for. With these goals in mind, AT proponents claim their methods require fewer resources, are easier to maintain, and have less of an impact on the environment compared to techniques from mainstream technology, which they contend is wasteful and environmentally polluting. M3 In September 2001, British American Tobacco and a number of other tobacco businesses agreed a set of voluntary International Tobacco Products Marketing Standards, to be applied by no later than the end of 2002. Within British American Tobacco, these Standards, which built on our previous Advertising Principles, have continued to govern the marketing of tobacco products by all Group companies. During 2005, stakeholders in dialogue asked us to review the content of the Standards to ensure that it continued to be appropriate. The Board of British American Tobacco p.l.c. has provided these updated Standards to all Group companies. Group companies are expected to begin applying them on 1 July 2007 and to confirm full adherence by no later than 30 June 2008, provided in all cases that their application is not in breach of relevant laws. British American Tobacco p.l.c. believes there is sufficient scientific evidence to support a less restrictive regime for the advertising and promotion of certain smokeless tobacco products, on the basis of their potentially lower health risk. Group companies will, however, continue to apply these Standards to the marketing of these products, pending further dialogue with regulators.